The Oregon November/December 2024 A publication of the Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon Phishing Scams: Seven Safety Tips.... pg 6 Looters of the Public Domain............pg 19
Editorials From the PLSO Chair, by Scott Freshwaters, PLS, PLSO Chair of the Board 2 From the PLSO Office, by Aimee McAuliffe, PLSO Executive Secretary 4 Featured Articles Phishing Scams: Seven Safety Tips, by Thembekile Olivia Mayayise 6 Columns The Lost Surveyor, by Pat Gaylord, PLS 10 Surveyors in the News, by Pat Gaylord, PLS 14 Member Spotlight, by Vanessa Salvia 16 Book Review, by Renee Clough, PLS, PE, AICP 19 On the Cover A publication of the Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon Executive Secretary Aimee McAuliffe 1307 NE 102nd Ave., Ste D #229 Portland, OR 97220 503-303-1472 Toll-free: 844-284-5496 [email protected] www.plso.org Published by Big Red M www.bigredm.com Advertising Ronnie Jacko, [email protected] Design Hope Sudol © 2024 Big Red M Editor Vanessa Salvia Publications Committee Tim Kent, Interim Chair Pat Gaylord Brent Knapp Brady McGarry Contents Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon @ORLandSurveyors The Oregon Vol. 47, No. 6 November/December 2024 Performing an aerial LiDAR survey on the east side plain of Mt. Hood near Maupin, Oregon. Photo by Jon Ellinger of S&F Land Services. The Oregon Surveyor is a publication of the Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon (PLSO). It is provided as a medium for the expression of individual opinions concerning topics relating to the Land Surveying profession. Address changes & business All notifications for changes of address, membership inquiries, and PLSO business correspondence should be directed to Aimee McAuliffe, 1307 NE 102nd Ave., Ste D #229 Portland, OR 97220; 503-303-1472; [email protected]. Editorial matters & contributions of material The Oregon Surveyor welcomes your articles, comments, and photos for publication. PLSO assumes no responsibility for statements expressed in this publication. Editorial matters should be directed to Vanessa Salvia, [email protected]. Advertising policy Advertising content and materials are subject to approval of the PLSO Board and Big Red M. The publisher reserves the right to reject any advertising that simulates copy; material must be clearly marked as “Advertisement.” For advertising, contact: Ronnie Jacko, [email protected]; 503-445-2234
2 The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 The importance of PLSO membership and involvement has never been stronger, as was vividly displayed by the near demise of the Southwest Chapter. After more than six months of no activity, John Minor, Walter White, and Derek Windham stepped up as chapter officers. Other chapter members have committed to attend the chapter meetings. Thanks to all who helped to resurrect this chapter. In order to deal with this type of situation when it happens again, and it will happen again, the Board of Directors formed a committee to look at this issue and how it could be addressed under our bylaws. If the bylaws are inadequate, then recommendations from the committee will be taken into consideration. So, let’s shift gears and talk for a little while about codes and canons of ethics, which could be called ethical behavior for professional land surveyors. I did a quick, random search of some websites of various state societies. What I found is there is much similarity amongst the samples, although one stood out with its thoroughness and examples. The New York State Association of Professional Land Surveyors has 10 articles (canons) that once stated are then further amplified by listing examples of behavior that would violate the article. There is one exception to this pattern, and that is Article 6. This will be compared to the corresponding canon from PLSO and the National Society of Professional Surveyors. PLSO Canon 5. “I will avoid improper solicitation of professional employment.” NSPS Canon 6. “A Professional Land Surveyor should use care to avoid advertising or solicitation that is misleading or otherwise contrary to the public interest.” NYSAPLS Article 6. “It shall be considered unprofessional and inconsistent with honorable and dignified conduct and contrary to the public interest for any member of the New York State Association of Professional Land Surveyors to advertise Land Surveying services in self laudatory language, or in any other manner derogatory to the dignity of the profession.” Then, under the heading “Guide to Professional Practice under the Canon of Ethics” Article 6–1, the following are considered to be permissible: a. “Professional cards and other factual representations in recognized dignified publications …” b. “Brochures and other factual representations of experience, facilities, personnel, and capacity to render service …” c. “A statement of a practitioner’s name or the name of his or her firm and statement of his or her type of service posted on projects for which he or she renders services.” d. “Preparation or authorization of descriptive articles for the lay or technical press …” e. “Permission by a Land Surveyor for his or his name to be used in commercial advertisements such as may be published by dignified notation acknowledging the Land Surveyor’s participation in the project described.” If you have some spare time, I would encourage you to take a look at the PLSO Code of Ethics and the NSPS creed and canons first, then maybe a few other states. Go to the PLSO website under Resources > General Research, then scroll to the bottom of the page to see links to all of the state societies. Note that not all states have their canons or code of ethics available to non-members. From the PLSO Chair Scott Freshwaters, PLS, PLSO Chair of Board After more than six months of no activity, John Minor, Walter White, and Derek Windham stepped up as chapter officers for the Southwest Chapter. Other chapter members have committed to attend the chapter meetings. Thanks to all who helped to resurrect this chapter. Engagement, Ethics, and Evolution Strengthening Professional Land Surveying Organizations
3 Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org
4 The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 From the PLSO Office L ife is a continuous journey marked by transitions—some anticipated and planned, with others unexpected and abrupt. Each transition represents a shift in our personal landscape, reshaping our perspectives, goals, and boundaries. Much like land surveying, our life transitions require introspection, measurement of our experiences, and the forging of new paths. I find myself at a pivotal juncture in this journey. My amazing, smart, and talented daughter, Hanna, has graduated high school and embarked on her college adventure at Arizona State University in Tempe, where she plans to double major in sustainability and engineering. This milestone is not just significant for her, but for me as well. As any parent of adult children will tell you, it’s a journey unto itself figuring out where your place is in their life. I must learn to balance my role as a supportive parent with the recognition that she is stepping into her independence. This shift requires me to redefine my own boundaries, finding ways to stay connected while allowing her the freedom to grow. As I reflect on this transition, I feel like a surveyor carefully assessing the reference points in my life. Her graduation marks a significant milestone, a beacon guiding me to reassess my own roadmap. I’ve watched her grow, nurturing her passions and dreams, and now it’s time for me to consider my own. This period of self-reflection prompts me to ask important questions: What do I want for myself in this new chapter? Just as a land surveyor meticulously measures the terrain to navigate its complexities, I am now measuring my experiences, reflecting on what I have learned, and identifying the values that guide me. This is a time for recalibration—an opportunity to redefine my boundaries and set new goals. The decision for my daughter to pursue sustainability and engineering is particularly exciting for me. Aside from the fact that she may end up working with a land surveyor of course, it embodies the hope I have for the future—a future where she can make a meaningful impact in addressing pressing global challenges. Her chosen field reflects a commitment to a better world, one where her contributions as a woman will be recognized for the substance of what she can bring to her community, rather than superficiality of how she looks in it. I envision her as a trailblazer, someone who breaks barriers and paves the way for future generations. Her journey serves as a powerful reminder that transitions are not merely about letting go; they are also about embracing new beginnings. In this spirit, I’m inspired to think about how I can support her while also seeking out opportunities for my own growth and exploration. As Hanna settles into her college life, I find myself contemplating parts of my identity I had set aside during her formative years, which includes my own role as daughter in my aging parent’s life. Ironically, this recalibration will be happening in Tucson, Arizona, where my mother and sister live. My awesome father passed two years ago, a loss that reshaped our family dynamics and intensified my awareness of the fragility of life. As I navigate this new phase, I’m reminded of the importance of family connections. This dual responsibility is a delicate balancing act—one that challenges me to be both a source of strength and a nurturer. Aimee McAuliffe, PLSO Exec. Secretary Just as a land surveyor meticulously measures the terrain to navigate its complexities, I am now measuring my experiences, reflecting on what I have learned, and identifying the values that guide me. New Bearings Navigating Change as a Parent and Professional
5 Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org From the PLSO Office How to Send Us Your Work Please email the editor Vanessa Salvia with submissions: [email protected]. Your submission should be in .doc format. Please send images separately (not embedded in the document) and at the highest file size available (MB size range versus KB size range—larger sizes are encouraged). Please include the author’s name and email address or phone number for contact. Fortunately, my role in the land surveying community is adapting alongside my personal transitions. With my position at PLSO being entirely remote, I will maintain my role as executive secretary while embracing the changes in my family life. The flexibility of remote work allows me to stay connected with you, the members, participate in projects, and contribute to the organization without geographical limitations. It’s reassuring to know that my responsibilities with the board of directors and conference planning will remain unchanged, allowing me to focus on my dual roles as both a supportive parent and a dedicated professional. I also want to take a moment to address some logistical updates. The PLSO address has changed to 1307 NE 102nd Ave., Ste D #229, Portland, OR 97220. It’s important for everyone to notify their accounting departments of this change, though all phone numbers and emails remain the same. Lori Servin is also the new Project Coordinator and will be handling local requests such as door hanger orders, handing off outreach materials for job fairs, and more. Most of you have already met Lori, who has worked at the conference registration desk for over a decade. She easily fits in with our culture and is actually the one that introduced me to all of you. Ultimately, this period of transition is not just about my daughter stepping into her future, me adjusting to new family dynamics, or the internal changes within PLSO. It’s about embracing the complexities of life as we navigate the intertwined paths of growth, support, and self-discovery. Each milestone serves as a reminder that life is a series of evolving chapters, each one inviting us to reflect, adapt, and redefine our purpose. As we continue on this journey, I am excited to bring you projects that include partnering with Washington and Idaho to promote the profession of land surveying in the Pacific Northwest. As Dan Nelson gets ready to take office as our next chair of the board, we have had conversations about how we can deepen our relationship with Oregon State University and help grow their geomatics program in partnership with Oregon Tech and our community college programs. We have some really exciting programs in the works, and I can’t wait to share more about them.
6 The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 From the PLSO Office Phishing Scams Seven Safety Tips From a Cybersecurity Expert By Thembekile Olivia Mayayise Senior Lecturer, University of the Witwatersrand
7 Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org Featured Article Recently, one of my acquaintances, Frank, received an email late on a Monday afternoon with the subject line, “Are you still in the office?” It appeared to come from his manager, who claimed to be stuck in a long meeting without the means to urgently purchase online gift vouchers for clients. He asked for help and shared a link to an online platform, from which Frank bought 6,000 (about U.S. $325) worth of gift vouchers. Once he’d sent the codes he received a second email from the “boss” requesting one more voucher. At that point, Frank reached out to his boss through WhatsApp and discovered he’d been duped. Frank had fallen prey to a phishing scam. This is just one example of many from my own circles. Other friends and relatives—some of them seasoned internet users who know about the importance of cybersecurity—have also fallen prey to phishing scams. I am a cybersecurity professional who conducts research on and teaches various cybersecurity topics. In recent years, I have noticed (and confirmed through research) that some organisations and individuals seem fatigued by cybersecurity awareness efforts. Is it possible that they assume most people are technologically astute and constantly well- informed? Or could it simply be that fatigue has set in because of the demanding nature of cybersecurity awareness campaigns? Though I have no definitive answer, I suspect the latter. The reality is that phishing scams are here to stay and the methods employed in their execution continue to evolve. Given my expertise and experience, I would like to offer seven tips to help you stay safe from phishing scams. This is especially important during the festive season as people shop for gifts and book holidays online. These activities create more opportunities for cybercriminals to net new victims. However, these tips are appropriate throughout the year. Cybercriminals don’t take breaks—so you shouldn’t ever drop your guard. What is Phishing? “Phishing” is a strategy designed to deceive people into revealing sensitive information such as credit card details, login credentials, and, in some instances, identification numbers. The most common form of phishing is via email: phishers send fraudulent emails that appear to be from legitimate sources. The messages often contain links to fake websites designed to steal login credentials or other sensitive information. The same email will be sent to many addresses. Phishers can obtain emails from places such as corporate websites, existing data breaches, social media platforms, business cards, or other publicly available company documents. Cybercriminals know that casting their net wide means they’ll surely catch some. Voice phishing (vishing) is another form of this scam. Here, perpetrators use voice communication, like a phone call in which the caller falsely claims to be a bank official and seeks to assist you in resetting your password or updating your account details. Other common vishing scams centre on offering discounts or rewards if you join a vacation club, provided you disclose your personal credit card information. Social media phishing, meanwhile, happens when scammers create fake accounts purporting to be real people (for instance, posing as Frank’s boss). They then start interacting with the real person’s connections to deceive them into giving up sensitive information or performing financial favours. Cybercriminals also employ SMS phishing (smishing), using text messages to target individuals to reveal sensitive information such as login credentials or credit card details by clicking on malicious links or downloading harmful attachments. Who is behind these scams? Typically, these are seasoned and cunning scammers who have honed their skills in the world of phishing over an extended period. Some work alone; others belong to syndicates. Phishing Skills Successful phishers have a variety of skills. They combine psychological tactics and technical prowess. They are master manipulators, playing on victims’ emotions. Individuals are deceived into believing they’ve secured a substantial sum, often millions, through a jackpot win. This scheme falsely claims that their cellphone number or email was used for entry. Consequently, the victim doesn’t seek clarification. Excited about getting the windfall payment quickly, they give their personal information to cybercriminals. These scammers even tailor their approach to match individuals’ personal beliefs. For example, if you have an affinity for ancestral worship, be prepared for a message from someone claiming to be a medium, asserting that your great-great-grandfather is requesting a money ritual involving a deposit to a particular account and promising multiplication of your funds—even though your ancestors have communicated no such information. Likewise, if you are a devout Christian, someone claiming to be “Prophet Profit” might attempt to contact you through a messaging platform, suggesting that a monetary offering to their ministry will continues
8 The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 Featured Article miraculously resolve all your financial challenges. It’s simply too good to be true. Seven Tips So, how can you avoid email phishing scams? Here are my tips. 1. Before acting on an email that seems to be from a trusted colleague or friend—especially if it involves an unusual request—check whether the communication is authentic. Contact them directly through a telephone call. 2. If you encounter suspicious emails at work and are unsure of what to do, promptly report them to your IT department. 3. Exercise caution when disclosing your contact information, such as email addresses and phone numbers, on public platforms. Malicious individuals may exploit this information for harmful purposes. 4. Be vigilant when responding to unsolicited emails or messages that request personal information or immediate action. 5. Validate the sender’s email address. When in doubt, use official contact details from an organisation’s official website to get in touch instead of replying to the message. 6. Don’t click on dubious links. Always double-check the URL before entering sensitive data. 7. Keep your devices anti-spam and anti-malware software up to date. Use strong and unique passwords or multi-factor authentication. (This article originally appeared on TheConversation.com on December 14, 2023, and was republished with permission.) Protect yourself Phishing Warning Signs Emails that contain one or more of the following: • Offers of free products or services, supercheap travel deals, or a sweepstakes prize or other financial windfall. • Vague or generic language, such as “payment issue,” to describe a problem with an account or purchase. • Threats of dire consequences, such as legal action or an account being frozen, if you don’t act immediately. • Requests that you click a link, open an attachment, or reply with personal or financial information to take advantage of an offer or to resolve a problem. • Multiple spelling and grammar errors—many phishing scams originate abroad. • Pop-ups on your computer or mobile device that warn of viruses, promise a prize or redirect you automatically to another site. • Unsolicited messages that claim to be from a government agency, public utility, bank, or major company. How To Protect Yourself From This Scam • Check the “From” address. If an email says it’s from Apple or Bank of America but comes from, say, a Gmail account or an address with a foreign domain, it’s phony. • Hover your mouse over links in suspicious emails to reveal the true destination. Pasting the URL into a safety checker such as VirusTotal or Google Safe Browsing can tell you if it presents a phishing or malware risk. • Use antivirus software and keep it up to date. Activate firewalls and other settings that block malicious files. • Vary the passwords on your online accounts, which can minimize the damage if you are phished or hacked. Change passwords immediately if you suspect a breach. • Don’t give out personal or financial data such as your Social Security Number or account numbers in response to an email or an unsolicited call. A company or government office contacting you on legitimate business will not ask you for such information. • Never click on a link or open an attachment unless you are certain the email comes from a trusted source. To check whether a business or government agency is really trying to contact you, use its legitimate customer service email or hotline, which you can find online or on account statements. More Resources • Forward phishing emails to the FTC at reportphishing@ apwg.org and to the business or organization the sender claims to represent. Many companies have dedicated email addresses to report phishing, which you can find online. • If you are the victim of a phishing scam, file a complaint with the FTC (online or at 877-382-4357) and visit the agency’s identitytheft.gov site for tips on how to limit and repair the damage. • You can also report phishing emails to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov. The following are warning signs, tips, and resources from AARP continued
9 Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org continued January 15-17 | Salem Convention Center Let's Get Together—Where Learning, Growth, and Connection Happen plso.org Advertise to Support Your Association! Contact us today! Ronnie Jacko | 503-445-2234 | [email protected] 2025 CONFERENCE REGISTER TODAY!
By Pat Gaylord, PLS Lost The surveyor
Face Rock at the town of Bandon is one of the most unique rocks along the Oregon Coast. Well worth a quick stop as you tour the coast. 11 continues Exploring the southern Oregon Coast this summer revealed yet another location with a surveying influence. Although not a surveyor, Francois was born in February of 1786 in France and at the age of 23 became the chair of analytic geometry at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. Later in life he became director of the Paris Observatory and a permanent secretary of the Academy of Sciences. His name provides a connection between Paris and the Oregon Coast. Among his many contributions to science, Arago was an early astronomer and geodesist. His work resulted in a recalculation of the Paris Meridian’s arc in the early 19th century and he conducted geodetic surveys in France, England, and Scotland. Apparently during his work to complete his surveys, he lit fires on mountain tops to assist in his triangulation efforts, but local the population suspected he was a spy supporting the invading army and he was jailed. After escape and reimprisonment, he was ultimately released and eventually returned to France. Through all of this he somehow preserved his survey records and upon return to France he deposited those records with the Bureau des Longitudes in Paris. Answer Which 19th century French scientist, known for his work on the Paris Meridian and friendship with Augustin-Jean Fresnel, has a landmark spot named after him on the southern Oregon Coast? Question Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org The Lost Surveyor
Cape Arago Lighthouse is located on Chief’s Island and in 2013 Congress transferred the island back to the Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians under an agreement that the lighthouse would be maintained and would be accessible to the public for educational, cultural, recreational, and other purposes. 12 The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 The Lost Surveyor
Shore Acres State Park is known for massive “exploding” waves in the winter months. When the surf direction is right, the unique rock formations here thrust waves high into the air. Once the Simpson family estate, the state of Oregon acquired the estate for Shore Acres Park and has maintained the family’s formal garden since that time. The garden is open year-round and includes a popular light display during the holidays. 13 His work included determination of the latitude of the southern-most point of the Paris Meridian. The Paris Meridian was one of the world’s great lines of measurement before Greenwich was deemed the world’s prime meridian by the 1884 International Meridian Conference. The reward for his efforts was his appointment to the Academy of Sciences. Through his work he became friends with and also supported Augustin-Jean Fresnel’s work related to the wave theory of light. Fresnel’s scientific studies led to the development of the Fresnel lens that we see in lighthouses throughout the world and on the Oregon Coast. Exploring south on State Route 540 from Coos Bay there are some stunning views of the Oregon Coast as well as some hidden gems to explore. In particular, the Charleston Marine Life Center, Sunset Bay State Park, Shore Acres State Park with its stunning scenery and beautiful classic garden, and finally Cape Arago State Park. Cape Arago is the name sake of our lost surveyor/geodesist, Dominique François Jean Arago. The turnaround at the end of Route 540 is a great place for viewing of seals, sea lions, and whales. Originally named Cape Gregory by Captain James Cook, the cape was renamed Cape Arago in 1850. The reason for the name change is unclear, but it ties this beautiful spot on the Oregon Coast to Francois’ home in Paris, France. The Cape Arago lighthouse was the second lighthouse in Oregon and was completed in 1866. In 1994, Arago’s work on the Paris Meridian was commemorated with 135 bronze medallions along the meridian inscribed with “ARAGO” in the center and “N” and “S” on the outer edge. The medallions stretch north to south from Montmartre to the Paris Observatory. If you’re ever visiting Paris, one of these medallions resides near the Louvre Pyramid. References • Wikipedia: François Arago; https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago • Institute of Physics: The adventures of Arago; https://spark.iop.org/adventures-arago • Atlas Obscura: Arago Medallions; https://www. atlasobscura.com/places/arago-medallions • OregonEncyclopedia.org: Cape Arago Lighthouse; https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/ cape-arago-lighthouse • Wikipedia: Fresnel Lens; https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Fresnel_lens • Wikipedia: Paris Meridian; https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Paris_meridian#The_Arago_medallions Among his many contributions to science, Arago was an early astronomer and geodesist. continued Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org The Lost Surveyor
14 The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 By Pat Gaylord, PLS Sat., Jan. 12, 1 1ST The Newt-Revie- Reaewurf, Ore. HowTo Get The Best Return From Sheep, Wool Discussed At Livestock Assn. Session The three factors used in deter- - ieae because of a tteppedup test- - foot of an animal. Therefore, af- - Bradley laid the county eaten-- . A stand of fir trees should be thin-- i mining the price of wool li grade, ing program, W ayne Mosher. sec- - frrted animals should be isolated s,on office is trying to establish- - ' out "er 15 yeara. Poles and y OARRELL MAOOOX Staff Writer, siapio icngui ut me wuui uu wmu' icuir-umui- lur we anuria-- uimi inrjr in tin, ue luuni. demonstration sections throughout vuu taaen rrorn a au- - "Few sheep growers know how age. uon. saia. nas existra in uregon - - year-oi-a nr stand. Bradley said. If their wool is sold after it leavea . eIDi,ined u,lt w00i a the Research being done at Oregon sheep ever since he can remember, ' Ule eounty. The office plana to have , person is to get' a good price for the ranch or what determines th i.. he said. Characteristics of the field meetings that Christmas Voited Slates is marketed on the State College was explained by dis- - so people earn trees he must produce price ui wuui, v. n. ru. basu of six market gradea. These Je n. aonnson. associate proles-- ease is a oiscnarge oi tears irom src r&ica oi woooioi manage-- 1 a quality tree, ne aaded. ant professor of animal husbandry ldeI lre (me v, blood, H blood, r ' animal husbandry at OSC. the eyes which run down the cheeks ment. j In the future it ia going to be at Oregon State College, told mem-- , Mood . ow : htnad and braid "It has been said that the college of the sheep. II is best treated by The extension office ia also plan- - difficult to restock cutoff land, as an oimmeni cauen rnioromy-- ; ning on making rancnera tnouia take advantage of bers of the Douglas 'County d tower. The grade namet have if trying to create a new breed using stock Assn. at their annual meet-- n0 reference to the breeding of of sheep. This is nol true." John-iceti- on how to market Christmas trees. trees they have, he concluded. anaw saio. son told the association. The col- - Nature never intended for inter lege is trying to increase fat lamb nal parasites to kill sheep, lfj production through different melh-- worms killed sheep they would also J0X,Z" 2? ',"V,.,fe-?J.- l Wool shrinkage it hard to d buyer will overestimate trig of the association Douglas ,hrinke ht mlke County rancnera have been hold- - ., , u lm. ods of breeding, he said. kill themselves, tne prutessor said. Sheen being used in the program Methods of management are im- - rSrOie'WSl are Columbia, Dorset and Chevoit. portant in controlling worms, he The college Dirked these three said .k. h.iir..r.r.d. snrinkage in nis wooi, 4 v.. ,aa . Kinds Deeause of certain qualities duo oraaiey. county extension ing and preparation for market. i-- .vniiinnl wav of thev have, but there are other forester, told the association mem- - stimatine wool shrinkage bv using 'VP" of sheep in Oregon, he add-- . bers that "if timber is treated as crop the rancher will have an atest eaUed the re testmg meth-- methods of manage- - "Long term, low cosC income throughout the growth of the tree." NOT EXTINCT Ornithologisu are not ordinarily given to jumping at conclusions, but they appear to hart dona it in tna caaa of Anncnt cowbird. Juit because nono had been teen since 1886, they decided thia variety 'of cowbird waa extinct. Then, the other dir. there came to the National Zoo ia. Washington a ihipment or miacellanaout birda Irora Colombia, South America. Among them waa the itunjr black, bead?-ey- ed Arment'i cowbird pictured above, basking in fame aa the only apecimen in captivity, Orders Issued Accepting Lands For New Roads Two orders have been issued by od. The core test method for esti-l- will give better production mating the shrinkage, has provided 'ram the standpoint of quick e range grower with a bargain--1 provement." Johnson slid, ing "tool'" in telling his clip, and j A professor of veterinary medi-is backed up with actual research " at the college. Dr.. J. N. Shaw, results. Fox said. spoke on parasites of sheep, foot The core system of testing com-- . rot "d pink eye. prises a tube, which is run by a Most sheepmen do not handle motor, and it inserted into the teat rot as an infectioua disease. A 9 the Douglas County Court accepting deeds to lands two miles west of Glide for construction of roads. For exptntion, impttrrtthtMt, kntl uA ' livestock purchaM, or debt conoUlt)0(V a lon( term, low oott LAND BANK LOAM is the answer. Piatt your fiAMdng year ahead now wrth yoxlocai NattortaJ fanai Lota Aodir)rv One order accpts deeds for lands formerly owned by Edna A. and wool. Samples of wool are taken niseasea sneep may or ireaiea i out from different lections of the h infected area and turned back wool to be sold. "e "ock. Snw Cordon York, assistant state vet- -' foot rot is caused by a germ, erinarian. spoke on Oregon'! newjl' been found that the control program. Bru- - ""l lives only a few days off the Charles W. Wharton and Jane Wharton, paying (1,500 to the Whartona and $340 to Jane Wharton. The land will be used for location and construction of the Oregon And Washington Boundary Dispute May Be SettledSoon, Says Geddes Grubbe-Nort- Umpqua Road No. 200, leading from the new F. C. cellosia, an animal atsease most common in cattle, was the second most frequent disease in Oregon during November. York said he went back to IMS records to do research on the history of the disease. A brucellosis eradication pro SAWDUST wood' FUEL FARM LOANS Frear Bridge to the North Imp-qu- a Highway. The county road department is now clearing and fencing the area. lfjLVltlE gram wis lirst stariea in curry were gained on what the Oregon Tax Commission said was its "side See er wrffe Another order accept . q uill The , control of clainri deed for one doUar from the ft acnieved D , M Was Wh.rtons for right of way to pro- - on , ,djoining counties, vide a suitable junction from the !Jh di h h found of the boundary. WHY BE SICK? Ytu'v nf trto4 tvtryHiinfl until yy m DR. SCOFIELD CHIROPRACTOR 3 minutes from town an Rifle Ronga Reaa Dial OR The Washington Tax Commission Peeler Car Oak Slab Planer End's Dry er Green Roseburg Lumber Co. OSborn ROSEBURG NATIONAL FARM LOAN ASSOCIATION Medical Arts luildinji . Roteburf, Oregon By CHUCK GRELL City Editor, A boundary dispute between Oregon and Washington which began almost at the moment that Washington became a state on Nov. 11, 1889, may be settled this spring. It may result in a constitutional amendment being placed on the 1958 general election ballot in Ore Dixonville - Glide section (old North Umpqua Highway) to the proposed Grubbe-Nort- Umpqua in other animals such as hogs, is contagious to humans in the form of undulant fever. Koad. at the same time was charging sales and use taxes for materials used on its 'side." Both both "sides" might be in the middle. Which often was where the contractors were, too. They Brucellois u. no problem in Doug las County, but tht association wanted York to speak on the dis- - gon, and possibly in Washington. kept a constant flow ol appeals ne The dispute is over the location fore each of the tax groups Annual YMCA Banquet Jan. 31 The annual YMCA banquet has of the Columbia River, which di Men were injured on construc tion, but had to argue with one state or the other for accident fJ been scheduled Jan. 31, according to Executive Secretary Don Na-- den. Giant S. 5. VmtfJ Swn Mdt Wm ffAAvm fo Hortk Atlantic trowint rttotd Ume: 3 days, 10 Mann, "I rn'mtis. Featured speaker at the ban quet will be William Jones, ad- - munistrative officer to the presi dent at the University of Oregon. Jones is also a member ot the YMCA national council and an experienced layman in the YMCA area council. He it currently in Japan, helping to establish a university. At the meeting, reports from all sections of the "Y" will be given. claims. Much the same situation existed over the years along the river. Railroad bridges, for example, were subject to property taxes in both states, but sometimes each state would be taxing the same part of a bridge at midstream. Then there is the case of migratory fish. Which state's laws applied to which part of the river? No one could say for the satisfaction of all. The disputes wee intensified as commercial use of the river developed. But as early as 1908. Washington sued Oregon to recover money which the federal government paid Oregon for title to Sand Island, located intermittently at one spot or another near the mouth of the river. When the boundary first was established in 1859, Sand Island waa in Oregon. But repeated flooding of the river washed away parts of the island and deposited new parts to it until the island was removed far from its original vides the states laterally for more than 400 milea between Cape Disappointment and Wallula. Wash. The boundary was established once on Feb. 14, 1859, when Oregon was admitted to the Union. Roughly, it was that northern edge of Oregon would be fixed at the center of the main channel of the river, or if an island divided the river, at the center of the widest channel. But the Columbia River is inclined to meander, especially on the flood plains east of the Cascade Mountains. Annual spring flooding may cut new channels or create new islands. Or man himself, dredging in the river, may force a change in the river course. Islands near the mouth have shifted as far as a Old charts wert lost and landmarks forgotten in the century since Oregon became a state. The location of the boundary, in effect, became a hypothetical thing. To resolve the hassle, the 1955 legislatures of b o t h states authorized creation of interstate cooperation committees to study the problem. For two years, the committees have been horse - trading geography and tax rights. Finally, this Ticket reservations may now be made at the YMCA office, OR- - The banquet will be held at tit Roseburg First Christian Church, Women of the church will begin serving dinner at 7. Private Funeral Held For Young Cancer Victim T Kir v 0 -- ft "i ia sm fflj CORVALUS Private services were held Saturday The U.S. Supreme Court, incl- - for the son of Mr, and dentally, ruled that Oregon could Mrs. Fred Shideler. The father keep the cash. has been executive secretary for But me Dndge - builders, dam Gov. tlmo Smith the past year. week, the Oregon committee nounced that a settlement had ' erectors and sand and gravel com- - The boy, Thomas Burris Shidelpanics moved onto the river as the er, had been ill from cancer aince been reached. The group would in northwest matured. All were re-- 1 May. quired to pay royalties or taxes. The father, a long-tim- Oregoo troduce a bill in the 1957 Lesig-latur- e for ratification. A similar bill is to be submitted to the Washington Legislature. Friday. Geddes announced that State College staff member, the two state legislative commit tees had finally platted the course Roseburg s state Sen. Paul K return next week to his duties as director of information and head of the journalism department at tht college. Geddes commented on the barter ' of the boundary and marked it for Dernetuitv bv monuments. FridaV: "It was pretty involved But the new boundary can't be established for several months. First, the legislatures of each stale must ratify the "treaty." Then It must be tent to Congress for further ratification. Finally, at He was a member of the committee That may have been Geddes' last official act as a legislator, for he retires from office Monday when the 1957 Legislature assembles in Salem. least in Oregon, the Constitution Dance Club Elects Officers Ron Zeiffler hat been elected chairman tor 157 of the Dance Club of Myrtle Creek, according to correspondent Ruth M. Evans. Other new officers tlected wert: Gordon Scarbrough, vice chairman, and Mrs. Scarbrough, secretary-treasurer. Mrs. Bud Lowell is hospitality chairman and Mrs. Albert Kolb, publicity chairman. must be amended. And that takes a vote of the peopie. Geddes said his committee will recommend that the Legislature put the proposal to amend on the general election ballot. Other members of the Oregon committee included: Sen Rudie Wilhelm, Portland: Rep. Earl Hill of Cushman; and Rep. George An Then Geddes cited soma problems which periodically cropped up between the two slates. When McNary Dam was being built, no one could say with certainty where the boundary was. The tax commissions of each state had their own ideas, but their claims overlapped. So contractors working on the dam faced this: Oregon would lew its income tax on the profits The next danrt of tne group will nate. Hood Kiver. State bngmeer Lewis Stanley was an ex officio i1 hfldJn; '? ' ,P - m lh of the contractor and the wages of member and adviser of the corn- - It takes a giant ship to bring theold and new worlds employes. Some profit and wages mittee. together. It takes a giant to hring products and pro. pects together, too. That giant Is the newjpapef. reaching into every city, every day. iUJlllV twice L. iri tiati. Surherlin Jaycees Will Aid March Of Dimes The Sutherlia Junior Chamber of Commerce will tell gasoline next Saturday to raise funds for the March of Dimes. Dick Cardoia said that tht Jaycees will man tht pumps at Mel Hart's and Chub Moore's service stalion at the corner of Central and Calapooia ttreelt between 7 a.m. and 10 p m. Proceeds on tht gasolint purchases 4 cents a gallon will go to the polio fund. Because the newspaper conveys all the news froea around the world and particularly from around the OPEN SUNDAY corner readers are buying more newspapers than ever more than 5.6,000,000 copies daitft f Because Americans read the newspaper Car nowt of products, too, advertisers are buying more newspapers (han ever. Last year, all advertisers invested a record $3,087,800,000 in frewsparw-mo- re than was spent in radio. TV, magjzw andouUloof combined f It somowf SPECIAL FOR SUNDAY CHAMBRAY WORK SHIRTS In today's marlcyt.'rvtfryfnTt) rctailet, wholesaler,-distributoand manufacturer needs a giant to bring his products and prospects together. The newspaper will do the job economically, consistently, quickly. Ad business Is local ... and it ore all irtftpoptrs. 99' ALL SIZES t SUNDAY HOURS 10 A.M.-- 6 P.M. W for Mm? trLea at Yew Amy State! Roseburg Surplus Soles "THItTOft! Of ATHOUSAND 8AA CAINS" Otrt ?rcMitrrrofAm we xmajittvxssnsil jo wai PftvriHttntr Centotbarett M rwfatM WvKt ( I0Y 0. YOVM0 SON I 7 S. 1 Cm A. OfUkord fjbltsre)il the retre V trnire tteamtthssrusmt Hy 0 CO 0 0 o 0 00 o O O 0 0 o The News-Review Roseburg, Oregon Saturday, January 12, 1957 Oregon And Washington Boundary Dispute May Be Settled Soon, Says Geddes By Chuck Grell City Editor, A boundary dispute between Oregon and Washington which began almost at the moment that Washington became a state on Nov. 11, 1889, may be settled this spring. It may result in a constitutional amendment being placed on the 1958 general election ballot in Oregon, and possibly in Washington. The dispute is over the location of the Columbia River, which divides the states laterally for more than 400 miles between Cape Disappointment and Wallula, Wash. The boundary was established once—on Feb. 14, 1859, when Oregon was admitted to the Union. Roughly, it was that northern edge of Oregon would be fixed at the center of the main channel of the river, or if an island divided the river, at the center of the widest channel. But the Columbia River is inclined to meander, especially on the flood plains east of the Cascade Mountains. Annual spring flooding may cut new channels or create new islands. Or man himself, dredging in the river, may force a change in the river course. Islands near the mouth have shifted as far as half-mile. Old charts were lost and landmarks forgotten in the century since Oregon became a state. The location of the boundary, in effect became a hypothetical thing. Transcription for the caption for the upper left image in the news article: When John B. Preston became surveyor general for Oregon territory he authorized this survey of the valley established upon base and meridian lines fixed June 4, 1851. Then Eola was Cincinnati and the vanished hamlet of Santiam and Syracuse were ferry landings on opposite banks of the Santiam river. Surveyors in the News
15 Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org Surveyors in the News To resolve the long-standing hassle, the 1955 legislatures of both states authorized creation of interstate cooperation committees to study the problem. For two years, the committees have been horse—trading geography and tax rights. Finally, this week, the Oregon committee announced that a settlement had been reached. The group would introduce a bill in the 1957 Legislature for ratification. A similar bill is to be submitted to the Washington Legislature. Roseburg’s state Sen. Paul E. Geddes commented on the barter Friday: “It was pretty involved.” He was a member of the committee. That may have been Geddes’ last official act as a legislator, for he retires from office Monday when the 1957 Legislature assembles in Salem. Then Geddes cited some problems which periodically cropped up between the two states. When McNary Dam was being built no one could say with certainty where the boundary was. The tax commissions of each state had their own ideas, but their claims overlapped. So contractors working on the dam faced this: Oregon would levy its income tax on the profits of the contractor and the wages of the employees. Some profit and wages were gained on what the Oregon Tax Commission said was its “side” of the boundary. The Washington Tax Commission at the same time was charging sales and use taxes for materials used on its “side.” Both both (sic) “sides” might be in the middle. Which often was where the contractors were too. They kept a constant flow of appeals before each of the tax groups. Men were injured on construction, but had to argue with one state or the other for accident claims. Much the same situation existed over the years along the river. Railroad bridges, for example, were subject to property taxes in both states, but sometimes each state would be taxing the same part of a bridge at midstream. Then there is the case of migratory fish. Which state’s laws applied to which part of the river? No one could say for the satisfaction of all. The disputes were intensified as commercial use of the river developed. But as early as 1908, Washington sued Oregon to recover money which the federal government paid Oregon for title to Sand Island, located intermittently at one spot or another near the mouth of the river. When the boundary first was established in 1859, Sand Island was in Oregon, But repeated flooding of the river washed away parts of the island and deposited new parts to it until the island was removed far from its original location. The U.S. Supreme Court, incidentally, ruled that Oregon could keep the cash. But the bridge—builders, dam erectors, and sand and gravel companies moved onto the river as the Northwest matured. All were required to pay royalties or taxes. Friday, Geddes announced that the two state legislative committees had finally platted the course of the boundary and marked it for perpetuity by monuments. But the new boundary can’t be established for several months. First, the legislatures of each state must ratify the “treaty.” Then it must be sent to Congress for further ratification. Finally, at least in Oregon, the Constitution must be amended. And that takes a vote of the people. Geddes said his committee will recommend that the Legislature put the proposal to amend on the 1958 general election ballot. Other members of the Oregon committee included: Sen. Rudie Wilhelm, Portland; Rep Earl Hill of Cushman; and Rep George Annala, Hood River. State Engineer Lewis Stanley was an ex officio member and adviser of the committee. SALEM CONVENTION CENTER 2025 CONFERENCE JANUARY 15-17, 2025
16 Header The Oregon Surveyor | Vol. 47, No. 6 Member Spotlight By Vanessa Salvia For Josh Kowalski, the path to becoming a licensed land surveyor was anything but straight. It began with a childhood fascination with maps and geography that blossomed into a career merging cutting-edge technology with traditional surveying techniques. Kowalski’s journey started at the University of Vermont, where he pursued a Bachelor’s of Science in Forestry with a strong concentration in geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing. “I’ve just always had an interest in maps and geography,” Kowalski explains. “I took every GIS class available at the university and worked in the UVM Spatial Analysis Lab for several years.” In 2002, when Kowalski expressed his desire to major in GIS to his advisor, he was met with laughter. His advisor told him he couldn’t do that. “It’s just a tool we use, not something you can major in,” Kowalski recalls his adviser saying. How times have changed. Fortunately, two decades later, GIS degrees are commonplace. After graduation, Kowalski’s career took an unexpected detour. While he loved geospatial work, the prospect of working 9-to-5 in front of a computer left him feeling disconnected from the physical world he was mapping. This realization led him to explore other interests, including managing a farm and vineyard in Vermont. “I had this passion for geospatial data, but I just got to a point where I couldn’t be in a computer lab every day,” Kowalski recalls. His love for gardening and growing food, combined with some prior farm work experience, led him down a path into viticulture. Kowalski’s passion for pinot noir eventually brought him to Oregon’s Willamette Valley, renowned for its wine production. He worked a harvest and ended up managing a vineyard near Newberg for several years. It was during this time that a chance encounter with surveyors would change the course of his career once again. While managing the vineyard, Kowalski hired a survey company to map a retention pond for a liner installation. As he watched the surveyors at work, he had an epiphany. “It just clicked for me in that moment,” Kowalski says. “Here’s a way that I can work with geospatial data, but also be out in the field and collect that data.” Josh Kowalski, PLS, CMS-UAS S&F Land Services www.sflands.com Josh on a multi-day bikepacking trip around Mt. Hood, Oregon. Josh running a level loop at Clark College, Vancouver, Washington.
17 Header Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon | www.plso.org Member Spotlight This realization led Kowalski to enroll in the survey and geomatics program at Clark College in Vancouver, Washington, and “I guess the rest is history!” he says with a laugh. Simultaneously, he began working on a survey field crew, marking the beginning of his surveying career about 10 years ago. Today, Kowalski is a PLS in Oregon and works as a remote sensing surveyor for S&F Land Services, a Pacific Northwest-based land surveying and remote sensing firm with offices in Vancouver, Bellevue, Portland, Seaside, Bend, and Phoenix, Arizona. At S&F, Kowalski’s role allows him to blend his surveying expertise with his background in remote sensing and interest in technology. He specializes in integrating drone technology, terrestrial scanning, and other remote sensing methods into surveying work. “My focus throughout my surveying career has been integrating remote sensing technologies in survey work,” Kowalski explains. Kowalski is also a certified mapping scientist in Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) through the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). This certification, combined with his experience in remote control aircraft and his surveying background, positioned him perfectly to integrate drone technology into surveying as it became commercially viable around 2016. His unique skill set has led him to work on diverse and memorable projects. These range from mapping miles of roadways and utility corridors using drone-based LiDAR for major electric utilities, to scanning the interior of dams. “Being inside a spillway of a dam, under a 150-foot tall wall of concrete holding this lake back... it’s a pretty wild place to be,” Kowalski shares, noting that he appreciates and enjoys that surveying provides him I had this passion for geospatial data, but I just got to a point where I couldn’t be in a computer lab every day. Josh hiking in Lofoten, Norway. Josh on a sunny day of cross country skiing in the Oregon Cascades. continues
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