Fall 24 www.nvda.org 11 Dr. Tina Brandon Abbatangelo is an associate professor in-residence at the University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine. She is a graduate of the University of Iowa College of Dentistry. She has earned an MS in public health and is continuing studies in Dental Public Health at UNLV School of Dental Medicine. She is a volunteer secretary for the Peter Emily International Veterinary Dental Foundation (PEIVDF) and the author of the children’s book Animal Dentistry Adventures with Dr. Tabby, Animal Dentist Extraordinaire. Tina Brandon Abbatangelo, DDS In the Tiger’s Mouth: A History of Veterinary Medicine, Part 1 of 4 by: Tina Brandon Abbatangelo, DDS MPH Abstract The discipline of dentistry includes most animals that have a masticatory system and have experienced contact and interaction with humans. This article provides an illuminating account of the historical development of animal dentistry, as well as outlining the future direction of the specialty. Animal dentistry has undergone a complex evolution, with pioneers in the field guiding the way for both dentists and veterinarians. It has transitioned from being a source of financial dependence through equine dentistry to include the dental care of household pets. Through the examination of several animal dentistry cases, we will uncover both the commonalities and distinctions. Animal dentistry is an essential specialty in veterinary medicine that is experiencing growth both economically and in its integrative approach to treating the entire body and its systems. Part 1 History of Veterinary Dentistry The history of teeth among all species mirrors the evolution of the world.1 The narrative shares a ripening story that encompasses science, research, animal welfare, prevention, and technology. The development of human dentistry is comparable to that of veterinary dentistry in that both are vibrant and progressive disciplines. Each field has a unique story to tell. Veterinary dentistry did not come with ease and acceptance due to evidence-based science, modalities in treatment and in organization.2 As a veterinary specialty it has a unique two-part history. This article will focus on the progress made within this specialty of veterinary medicine over time, along with a display of common animal dentistry cases. The first slice of history begins with equine dentistry. The second part brings domestic animals into the story and places us where we are today. It is not surprising to begin with the fact that horses have been considered indispensable and have played a vital role in numerous aspects of human survival. Early veterinary dentistry was primarily concerned with the dental care of equines, but as knowledge of oral pathology, aging characteristics, and other relevant factors in other animals accumulated, the scope of dental care provided by veterinarians expanded to include all animal patients. This expanded knowledge has benefited humans and animals alike. Through confirmation with animal dental experimentation, we have been able to scientifically examine issues such as the development of oral neoplasms, the cause of caries and periodontal disease, and numerous other topics associated with dentistry. Similar The development of human dentistry is comparable to that of veterinary dentistry in that both are vibrant and progressive disciplines. Each field has a unique story to tell. » Featured Article
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