20 The Mainline Safety & Health Continued → • Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in areas where chemicals are used or stored to prevent the buildup of hazardous fumes. Regularly inspect and maintain ventilation systems to ensure their effectiveness. • Emergency Procedures: Develop and communicate clear procedures for dealing with chemical spills and exposures. Ensure that appropriate first aid and emergency equipment are available and accessible. When is the last time you activated the emergency eye wash system to ensure it still works? Oregon OSHA Standard: Guidelines for hazardous chemicals are outlined in OAR 437-002-0360. 55. Establish Fire Safety Measures Importance of Fire Safety Fire hazards in an equipment shop can stem from flammable materials, hot work, and electrical faults. Implementing fire safety measures is key to prevent fires and ensure a quick and effective response if one occurs. Best Practices • Fire Extinguishers: Install appropriate fire extinguishers throughout the shop. Ensure that they are regularly inspected and maintained, and that workers are trained in their use. Different types of fire extinguishers should be available for different types of fires. • Flammable Materials Storage: Store flammable liquids in approved containers and cabinets. Keep these materials away from ignition sources. Use proper ventilation in storage areas to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors. • Hot Work Permits: Implement a hot work permit system for activities that generate heat, sparks, or flames. Ensure proper fire watches are in place and that hot work areas are clear of flammable materials. • Emergency Exits: Keep emergency exits clear and well-marked. Conduct fire drills to familiarize workers with evacuation procedures. Ensure that exit routes are unobstructed and that emergency lighting is functional. • Electrical Safety: Confirm that all electrical installations comply with safety standards and are regularly inspected. Address any electrical hazards immediately. Use properly rated extension cords and avoid overloading circuits. Oregon OSHA Standard: Fire safety regulations are detailed under OAR 437-002-0187. 66. Additional Considerations Ergonomics Ergonomic practices can help to prevent musculoskeletal injuries by reducing strain and improving posture. Key considerations include: • Training: Educate workers on proper lifting techniques, emphasizing the importance of lifting with their legs, not their back.
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